World Trade Organization Agreement on Anti-Dumping Free Essay Example, 1750 words

The EU s anti-dumping measures are typically directed at low-priced goods origination from Asia. The EU has expressed a concern that EU markets will become saturated with low-priced products from Asia and its primary focus has always been China (Andersen 2006). An anti-dumping complaint lodged by China against the EU with the WTO Dispute Settlement Board in 2009 was finally resolved by the WTO s Appellate Body on 21st September 2011 (China v the EU Definitive Anti-Dumping Measures on Certain Iron or Steel Fasteners from China, WTO Dispute, DS397, 2011). The dispute lodged by China was initiated in July 2009 in which China complained that the EU s decision in January 2009 to impose a definitive anti-dumping order on Chinese exporters of Chinese fasteners were inconsistent with obligations to the WTO and the Anti-dumping agreement (China v the EU Definitive Anti-Dumping Measures on Certain Iron or Steel Fasteners from China, WTO Dispute, DS397, 2011). Two companies involved were Chin ese firms but were European subsidiaries and were not caught by the EU s anti-dumping duty order. The tariffs applicable to the duty order were between 26.5% to just below 80% and applied to all Chinese exporters of Chinese fasteners except for the two European subsidiaries (China v the EU Definitive Anti-Dumping Measures on Certain Iron or Steel Fasteners from China, WTO Dispute, DS397, 2011). The EU s duty order against Chinese exporters of Chinese fasteners was facilitated by EU Council Regulation 384/96 of 1995 which permitted protection relative to imports originating from non-EU member states. We will write a custom essay sample on World Trade Organization Agreement on Anti-Dumping or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Adolescent Years Is The Hardest For Most Of Our Society

Adolescent years is the hardest for most of our society. You always hear adults complaining about this age group (12-18 years of age). After studying more about why adolescents are stereo typed, has shown to me that there are emotion, physical, mental changes that happen during this time in a person’s life. Going through the adolescent stage of life is difficult and many cope in different ways as they go through these changes in their lives. Hannah Hardy is a 17 year old female adolescent. She is a Junior at Taylorsville High School and is on the track and tennis team. Hannah and her family have been a family friend for a couple years now. I have not been able to get to know Hannah as well, so I chose her to do an hour interview at her house. Hannah is not like everyone her age and is very mature. I decided to focus on identity, peer group, and family aspects of an adolescent by asking Hannah different questions that I came up with. I hoped to learn about other views of being a teenager than my own experience from when I was in my adolescent years. The reasoning behind my interview is to see how an adolescent deals with peer pressure and changes that come in these years. My adolescent years were hard for me. I followed my peers, due to not having my own identity. I have found, through Hannah, if you have strong morals and beliefs, going through adolescent years can be hard but she has been very successful due to knowing what she wants out of life. When I asked Hannah ifShow MoreRelatedAdolescence Essay933 Words   |  4 PagesThe adolescence time period of one’s life proves to be one of the most enjoyable times of one’s life. However, it also tends to bring about major difficulties and challenges. It’s not all fun; it’s hard. And it’s much harder for girls than guys. Socially guys and girls are held to high standards, they also have high expectations for their future career and life, and face different issues when it comes to high school and college relationships. Although both sexes have similar issues, girls have aRead MoreAdolescence Is The Most Difficult Stage Of Our Lives995 Words   |  4 PagesAdolescence is the most difficult stage in our lives because it is where our personality is formed and ready for adulthood. During this stage, we get to learn responsibilities and respect for others. Also, gain experience gradually. The body develops daily as well as our minds and thoughts, we suddenly stop to think and behave the way we used to do in our childhood. We come to know ourselves, learn to know what we like and not. Little things like the kind of music we listened to and the way we thinkRead MoreReviving Ophelia1717 Words   |  7 Pageshardships girls go through when they are growing up and trudging through puberty. As the author Mary Pipher states it, adolescent girls tend to lose their â€Å"true selves† in order to fit in and comply with the standards that society sets for women. Pipher, a practicing therapist, uses her own case studies to show how pressures put on girls forces them to react in often damaging ways. In most case studies she tells the audience how she helped these girls heal and regain control of their lives. It seemsRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Smoking1151 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the hardest things in life is saying goodbye to the ones you love for the very last time. Smoking is a life-threatening addiction that has br ought this tragedy to millions of families at an accelerated pace and not all have been those who do smoke. No one wants to have to deal with tragedy, but nowadays there may be no way to avoid it. Unless, that is, our government intervenes, and puts something into place to end the threat of Secondhand Smoke exposure. I believe the one thing that can beRead MoreObesity Is A Condition Of Excess Body Fat1228 Words   |  5 PagesA study done by the Centers of Disease Control and preventions showed that since 1980, one third of our adult population has become overweight. Many Americans are trying to fight the battle against obesity. Many aren’t winning. Type 2 diabetes, high blood cholesterol, high blood pressure, and heart problems are just some of the risks that come with obesity in all ages. The eating habits of society have steadily become more harmful and have started to produce more obese children, over-indulgent adultsRead MoreLearning Harmony : Young Adolescent Developme nt And Classroom Practices Third Edition Essay1449 Words   |  6 PagesMiddle school students, also known as adolescents, aged ten through fifteen go through a massive change of life. These students are transitioning from being a child to being a mature adult. Development will range depending on the student. Some fifteen-year-old students may act and look like a ten-year-old student, while some ten-year-old students may act and look like a fifteen-year-old student. The main areas of development at these ages include Intellectual, Emotional, Physical, Sexual, SocialRead MoreArgumentative Essay : Legalization Of Marijuana1387 Words   |  6 PagesMarijuana Marijuana has been used in religious ceremonies or for medical purposes for thousands of years. I have always been against the use of Marijuana up until four years ago when my husband at the age of twenty seven underwent invasive surgery on his knee and has never been the same since. Colorado took a huge step several years ago legalizing marijuana for medical use and in recent years took the plunge to legalize it for recreational use. Marijuana is not always a bad thing nor is it alwaysRead MoreEmotional Abuse in Canada Essay1564 Words   |  7 PagesMany cases of emotional maltreatment and abuse go unreported each year because children and youth may not be aware that it is happening to them. Other forms of abuse such as physical abuse, sexual abuse, neglect, or exposure to violence are more readily known about and easier to label and understand. Emotional maltreatment, however, is much harder to identify and define. One broad and general definition of emotional abuse states em otional maltreatment â€Å"involves acts or omissions by those in contactRead MoreDepression Amongst College Students 1037 Words   |  5 Pagesam writing to you today because our colleges and universities across the country are faced with a major problem. The number of depressed students is increasing. These students are not able to get the help they deserve, and more importantly need. These institutions are not properly equipped to handle this problem adequately. Out of 8,500 students that participated in the study, only 22% of them received minimally adequate care, defined as â€Å"at least two months of antidepressant use plus at least threeRead MoreThe Prevention of Teenage Pregnancy2032 Words   |  9 Pages(Guernsey 6). While this fact may be sad and startling to most people, it is in deed the truth. Over the past few decades, the problem of teen pregnancy has grown considerably in this country. It has been receiving a great deal of public and official attention recently, including expressions of concern from President Clinton and New Jerseys Governor Whitman (Schurmann 7). However, the most extensive dilemma regarding the issue of adolescent pregnancy is the incredibly important question of prevention

Critical Thinking Distance Education And Traditional...

Educationally wise our community, life experiences and past professor’s we have come in contact with have played a significant role in our development as doctoral students we are becoming today. As we being to reflect on what we read we will begin the process of higher level thinking. The sole purpose of this paper is to examine, compare, and synthesize themes of three empirical articles. The three articles compared were as follows: article one by Weidman, Stein (2003) titled â€Å"Socialization of doctoral students to the academic norms was a study.† Article two by Baker Lattuca (2010) titled â€Å"Developmental networks and learning toward an interdisciplinary perspective on identity development†looked at the bond between theories. Article three Visser, Visser Schlosser (2003) titled â€Å"Critical thinking distance education and traditional education† acknowledged the benefits by relating both educational settings. In comparison to all three article s were written with a different purpose in mind, with all three connecting to the same theme, â€Å"How does faculty play a role in the development of the doctoral student?† There were similarities found in the subject addressed. However, it was also apparent that there were differences in each article. Research Question Comparing all three empirical articles include Article One: This research posed a question does the relationship with the academic department play a role in developing socialization and does this impact participation inShow MoreRelatedCritical Thinking Distance Education And Traditional Education853 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelopment of the character of the doctoral student. Article three Visser, Visser Schlosser (2003) Critical thinking distance education and traditional education implies that critical thinking has no different role than in traditional education. A synthesis of common themes identified in the analysis suggests that faculty plays an important role the process of socialization, identity, and critical thinking development. Research Question In article one, authors Weidman Stein (2003) addresses does theRead MoreOnline Courses A Better Way Of Learning Than A Traditional On Campus1638 Words   |  7 Pageswith the internet. So now they can use their time for something useful like getting a degree. I believe that online learning is a more efficient way of learning than a traditional on-campus course. This brings up a question this paper is going to attempt to answer. Are online courses a better way of learning than a traditional on-campus class? Information from online sources, written by educated individuals and important organizations, will be used throughout this paper. These sources will helpRead MoreThe Role of Technology in Quality Education1774 Words   |  8 PagesTHE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN QUALITY EDUCATION Dr.R.Sivakumar Assistant Professor Department of Education Annamalai University Introduction Quality education is a universal goal. It is common to hear arguments that instructional technology will be the key to educational quality as we enter the new millennium. Investment in educational technology is urged upon policy-makers as the path to educational quality. In fact, enthusiasts for educational technology argue that quality has andRead MoreThe Role of Technology in Quality Education1760 Words   |  8 PagesTHE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN QUALITY EDUCATION Dr.R.Sivakumar Assistant Professor Department of Education Annamalai University Introduction Quality education is a universal goal. It is common to hear arguments that instructional technology will be the key to educational quality as we enter the new millennium. Investment in educational technology is urged upon policy-makers as the path to educational quality. In fact, enthusiasts for educational technology argue that qualityRead MoreWelcome Speech1448 Words   |  6 PagesI am delighted to be here with you today, as you start the first Conference on Research in Distance and Adult Learning in Asia (CRIDALA 2000). I congratulate the Open University of Hong Kong and its Centre for Research in Distance and Adult Learning (CRIDAL) for this endeavour. I am told that the conference will focus primarily on Asia, but the participants, over 100, have come from all over the world --- the subject is surely of global importance. Let me therefore add a word of welcome to theRead MoreThe Value of Online Learning1019 Words   |  5 PagesThe Value of Online Learning The nursing profession today is increasingly seeing staffing shortages. Online learning and distance education is a way that colleges have tried to fix the problem. The online programs available today offer working adults the opportunity to advance their degree while still maintaining their current job. The value of online education has increased amongst nurses who want to advance their profession that is constantly moving towards advanced technologies. One of theRead MoreCritical Thinking And Teaching Methods1648 Words   |  7 Pagespoliticians take control of education and attempt to link teacher wages to student performance, consistently undermine teacher input, and implement a strict ‘teach-to-the-test† curriculum, where students are not encouraged to question the information told to them, but rather accept it and move on. Critical thinking and efficient teaching methods have been suppressed in the current U.S. educational system, and the U.S. is suffering: once one of the front runners in education, the U.S. has fallen to twenty-seventhRead MoreOnline Education And Face With Face Education Essay1252 Words   |  6 PagesOnline Education and Face to Face Education Online education (also known as e-learning) is gathering momentum across all universities, all disciplines and across all age groups of university students. Online education can be defined as technology-based learning in which learning materials are delivered electronically to remote learners via a computer network. A recent survey by Babson College [1] indicates in Fall 2014, 28% of students in U.S. were enrolled in a minimum of one online course. ThisRead More Never To Late Essay1639 Words   |  7 Pagespersonal achievement that life will bring, second only to a beautiful, long lasting marriage or having children to share ones life with. The first step in achieving ones college goal, is believing in yourself and making a commitment to yourself and education that no matter what the next few years bring in personal circumstance or situation that ones priority is achieving their college dream, and nothing will stand in ones way in achieving them. It is only the student with this most positive and certainRead MoreExploring The Role Of A Learning Management System Essay1118 Words   |  5 PagesManagement Systems. It will also consider both the advantages and disadvantages to employing an LMS in distance learning. Exploring the Role of a Learning Management System According to Maxwell (1995) distance learning is defined as a student-centered learning methodology that eradicates all obstacles to access while providing a high degree of learner independence. Distance education refers to a style of supplying a course of study in which the preponderance of interaction between teachers

Understand Professional Supervision Essay - 2318 Words

| |[pic] | |Candidate Performance Evidence Record | | NVQ Title and Level: QCF Diploma Level 5 |ASSESSMENT REPORT | | | |Unit 532: Understanding professional supervision practice†¦show more content†¦When they | |reach the final stage they have obtained the knowledge and experience to become a supervisor themselves and take responsibility for their own future | |growth. | | | |Intergrated Models rely on more than one theory and technique and were designed to be employed with multiple therapeutic orientations. Two intergrated| |models of supervision are Bernards Discrinimation model and Holloways Systems approach. | | | |Bernards Discrimination Model has three supervisory roles Teacher, councillor, and consultant and has three areas of focus for skill building, | |process, conceptualisation and personalisation. The supervisor is in one role and one focus at a time and can therefore respond in one of nine ways. | |Supervisors all have personal habits which lean towards some of the roles or focuss must choose the interaction required for the supervisees learning|Show MoreRelatedChallenges Faced By Ethnic Minority Supervisors1216 Words   |  5 PagesMinority Supervisors in Clinical Supervision Personal Preparation My specialization paper will focus on the challenges faced by ethnic minority supervisors in clinical supervision. My paper is guided by the courses I took in the doctoral program, my personal experience as a supervisor and the gaps in literature review that motivated me to pursue this area of research. In the past two and a half years of my doctoral program, I took courses (advanced clinical supervision, advanced family counselingRead MoreThe Working Alliance Between Supervisor And Supervisee970 Words   |  4 PagesClinical Supervision is defined as a â€Å"distinct professional activity in which education and training aimed at developing science-informed practice are facilitated through a collaborative interpersonal process† (Falender Shafranske, 2004). According to Falander and Shafranske (2004), clinical supervision involves observation, feedback, facilitating self-assessment of the supervisee, and knowledge acquisition through a variety of methods. In supervising developing therapists, more senior membersRead MoreSupervision and Management1480 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Supervision and Management Essay This assignment will look at the concept and theory of supervision. The writer will provide a detailed explanation of supervision for social workers, the results of which formed the basis of the presentation ‘Management of Supervision’. Under headings the writer will explain what supervision is, the differing types of supervision and things which need to be considered as a supervisor/supervisee. The history of supervision in within caring professionsRead MoreEvaluation Of A Theory Of Supervision828 Words   |  4 Pages Theory of Supervision Melany Zwilling Eastern Illinois University â€Æ' Theory of Supervision Supervision is designed to facilitate growth and learning among supervisees and supervisors through specified theoretical framework and characteristics (Bernard Goodyear, 2014). A theory of supervision incorporates multiple techniques, focus areas, and evaluation assessment tools to integrate developmental advancement among practitioners (Tadlock-Marlo, 2015). Addressing supervisory roles, incorporatingRead MoreProfessional Supervision Essay1110 Words   |  5 PagesSupervision Theory Relevant to Unit 511 in the Level 5 Diploma in Leadership in Health amp; Social Care Services Supervision has been defined as: â€Å"an accountable process which supports, assures and develops the knowledge, skills and values of an individual, group or team. The purpose is to improve the quality of their work to achieve agreed objectives and outcomes. In social care and children’s services this should optimise the capacity of people who use services to lead independent and fulfillingRead MoreThe Difference between Administrative and Clinical Supervision1538 Words   |  6 Pagesbetween Administrative and Clinical Supervision Introduction Although some clinicians can do it all, the skills set and knowledge needed to supervise a healthcare facility administratively may be far different from that needed to provide effective clinical supervision. To determine these differences and their implications for practice, this paper provides a review of the relevant literature to identify the difference between administrative and clinical supervision and the respective purpose, rightsRead MoreRole Of The Social Care Professional1665 Words   |  7 PagesThe Role of the Social Care Professional Task 1 AC 1.1 AC1.2 250 words Anaylse the role of the social worker and the differences between different professionals and non-professionals involved (multi-disciplinary team) 1.1 – understand the role of the social care professional – analyse the role of a social care professional in social work/community 1.2 – understand the professional qualities and values needed by a social care professional – anaylse the main differences between this role andRead MoreThe Ethical And Legal Situations Of Mental Health1416 Words   |  6 Pagesnot wrong for supervisors to be friendly with supervisees, it can create conflict due to favoritism. Corey, Corey, Corey and Callanan (2015) compose that this fellowship amongst manager and trainee or supervisee is critical. Informed consent in supervision is an ethical standard and as essential as informed consent in counseling. The supervisor in this case should be cultivating others to be effective, ethical and be able to be held accountable . If the supervisor becomes too friendly, an atmosphereRead MoreThe Progression Of Social Work Supervision Essay706 Words   |  3 Pagessocial work supervision from the onset of the field of social work through today, as follows; †¢ 1890’s - 1930’s focused on accountability. †¢ 1920’s 1930’s supervision was introduced as a concept in educational programs. †¢ 1945-1990 focused on administrative, education, and support. †¢ Today supervision is focusing on the micro, mezzo and macro domains of practices that have become increasingly complex requiring further research. They researched seven major texts on the topic of supervision in theRead MoreInstructional Leadership : The Implementation Of Strategic Planning Concepts Regarding Quality Instruction Essay1539 Words   |  7 Pagesstakeholders, all of which interact with the educational organization. Lastly, instructional leadership is fluid in nature, shifting to meet the ever-changing needs of the organization. What should be the ultimate purpose of supervision? The ultimate purpose of supervision is to illuminate effective an ineffective teaching practices with the intentions of improving both teacher and student achievement. More specifically, through direct feedback educators can obtain essential information regarding

Business Product Possibility - Free Sample by Experts

Question: Describe about the Business Product Possibility. Answer: 1. (a) Production possibility frontier is mainly used to graph the combination of the amounts of two commodities that can be produced by using the similar amount of each factor of production. The production possibility curve is used to show tradeoff that is faced while allocating time to study each of two units for the final exam (Smith et al. 2012). Figure 1: Production possibility frontier (Source: Created by Author) The line or curve that is mainly used in the PPF, acts as a benchmark in order to measure efficiency. The PPF graph shows the time that is allocated among two subjects (Economics and Geography), during the final exam. The point on the graph shows the tradeoff that takes place between two units. In order to allocate more time to study economics, the individual must give up time that he is spending to study Geography (Benhabib and Nishimura 2012). Assumptions that are made in order to construct a possible combination are as follows: The amount of time as well as resources in the economy is fixed, however these can be transferred from one use to the other use The resources are used fully and competently The level of technology is assumed to be invariable Only two units are considered and the time is allocated in different proportion (Manning 2014). (b) In the above example, the time used to study geography is given up in order to allocate more time to study economics. As a result, the sacrifice of time to study geography is considered as opportunity cost. Opportunity cost is calculated as the total time of the second subject that is given up to allocate that time for the first subject (Kurzban et al. 2013). (c) Efficiency takes place when an economy is operating on the PPF. Figure: Efficiency (Source: Created by Author) The point A, B and C are the efficient combination of output that is lying on the PPF. (d) An outward shift in the production possibility curve reflects growth however; an inward shift leads to decreasing output. In this case, PPF had shifted outwards due to more education and advancement in technology. 2. (a) The factors affecting demand are as follows: The taste and preferences of the customers: After the release of the movie Finding Nemo, many people fell in love with the character Nemo and as a result, the preference increased as they wanted one clownfish in their aquarium. The taste of the individuals changed from marine fish to clown fish (Bowen and Sosa 2014). The number of customers in the market: As more and more individuals enter the market, the demand for the good also increases that they are willing to purchase. Similarly, the demand for clownfish also increased as the number of customers in the market increased. The factors affecting supply are as follows: Price of the given commodity: Price is the most important factor that helps to determine supply of clownfish. Price of clownfish and its supply are related directly. As a result, as the price of clownfish will increase the supply will also increase (Ehrenberg and Smith 2016). Prices of factors of production: As the amount allocated to factors of production is increased, the cost of production will also increase. As a result, profit decreases (Liu and Li 2014). Taxation Policy: If the government introduces tax on the sale of clownfish, it will lead to decrease in the supply of clownfish. The factors affecting elasticity are as follows: Nature of Commodity: Elasticity of demand of a commodity is generally influenced by its nature. In other words, the elasticity for clownfish will completely depend on whether the individuals will consider clownfish as a comfort, luxury or a necessity good. In this case, clownfish is considered as a luxury good rather than a necessity. Income Level: Elasticity for demand will also depend on the higher level of income as compared to lower income groups. In this case, the elasticity for higher income group will be inelastic, as the change in price will not affect their demand for clownfish (Clipperton 2016). (b) The scientists and animal rights groups worry about the regal blue tang fish species after the release of the movie Finding Dory in 2016 because unlike the clownfish that represented Finding Nemo, the scientists and aquarists will not be able to breed the blue tang that represents Dory. As a result, it will lead to severe worry, as this will lead to pressure on the species. The pressure will arise when the individuals will become interested to purchase pet blue tangs, as they were interested to purchase clownfish. Salt-water fish like Blue Tang do not breed in captivity like most other fresh water that can breed in a tank. As a result, the species of clownfish was not affected after the release of Finding Nemo in the year 2003, as the fish can be bred in captivity (Das 2015). 3. (a) The type of small business that is likely to get started is interior decorating as many people become quite happy to hire an interior decorator to decorate their house. An interior designer provides a quality interior environment and also allocates and organizes a space to suit its operation. (b) The main inputs under the factors of production are as follows: Land Land is the economic resource that is used to encompass natural resources that is found in the economy. Land is also a limited resource for most of the economies. In order to create a small business, the interior decorator requires this natural resource to build its office. Labor: Human capital is mainly represented by labor that helps to transform raw materials into customer goods. An interior decorator also requires able-bodied workers who will help to transform the raw material that is required for decorating a house as per the instruction of the decorator. An interior decorator mainly hires outside contractors to help with the work. Capital: Capital mainly represents the monetary resources that are used to purchase raw materials. Capital will help to purchase a resource that includes lighting fixtures, wallpaper as well as accessories (Goodman 2015). (c) Economic costs that are associated with the proposed business are the hidden cost that includes shipping cost. Shipping costs generally includes the cost of delivery, broker fees and authoritarian charges. The hidden cost also includes the cost related to extra furniture as well as extra costs related to painting. Interior decorator also hires outside contractors and as a result, it involves extra cost. (d) The cost that is discussed in point c refers to explicit cost. This is because explicit costs are those costs that are reported as a separate cost. The costs that are discussed involve payment made to purchase raw materials as well as employee wages and shipping cost. (e) In order to operate the business in the perfectly competitive market, it very important to determine the number of customers in the market. The interior decorator needs to consider that there are no barriers to entry or exit and there is perfect information about all the goods in the market. It also needs to consider its competitors and charge price accordingly. References Benhabib, J. and Nishimura, K., 2012. Competitive equilibrium cycles. InNonlinear Dynamics in Equilibrium Models(pp. 75-96). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Bowen, W.G. and Sosa, J.A., 2014.Prospects for faculty in the arts and sciences: A study of factors affecting demand and supply, 1987 to 2012. Princeton University Press. Clipperton, J., 2016. Paracanthurus hepatus.UltraMarine Magazine, (58), p.22. Das, S., 2015.The Age of Stagnation: Why Perpetual Growth is Unattainable and the Global Economy is in Peril. Westland. Ehrenberg, R.G. and Smith, R.S., 2016.Modern labor economics: Theory and public policy. Routledge. Goodman, C., 2015. Glycobiology: Interior decorating.Nature chemical biology,11(11), pp.829-829. Kurzban, R., Duckworth, A., Kable, J.W. and Myers, J., 2013. An opportunity cost model of subjective effort and task performance.Behavioral and Brain Sciences,36(06), pp.661-679. Liu, K. and Li, X., 2014, October. Finding Nemo: Finding Your Lost Child in Crowds via Mobile Crowd Sensing. In2014 IEEE 11th International Conference on Mobile Ad Hoc and Sensor Systems(pp. 1-9). IEEE. Manning, R., 2014. production-possibility frontier.Production Sets, p.51. Smith, F.P., Gorddard, R., House, A.P., McIntyre, S. and Prober, S.M., 2012. Biodiversity and agriculture: production frontiers as a framework for exploring trade-offs and evaluating policy.Environmental Science Policy,23, pp.85-94.

Windows Networking Design Implementation †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Windows Networking Design Implementation? Answer: Introduction The present IT infrastructure of B2B Company will be investigated. The exisiting threats of the present network will be studied. The secured network design with necessary IP addressing , hard ware and software requirements will be studied. The network devices that are needed to implement the secured network design will be explained briefly. Network diagrams and IP addressing designs will be made. Network Design Project Scope The network planning[1] by keeping security as one of the important parameters.B2B company has six departments and the requirement is a router across each department and hence the network is designed with 6 routers and these six router share 500 workstations. Finance department has 100 workstations. Transport office has 50 workstations. Research office has 25 workstations. Sales office has 25 workstations. Information technology has 250 workstations. The head office has 50 workstations. Security devices are provided in layers to implement the safe handling of the network. As a network security architect, the criteria to be implemented are taken into consideration. The network is designed in such a manner that it has proper flow of information [2]. To implement the confidentiality, the network is protected or crypted with passwords. Web based filtering is also implemented by using proper certified website through a web filter and also by blocking the insecure sites. Role based access control is also implemented in the network. RBAC is used to aid the users perform specific tasks according to the departments. The network also has IPS, firewall and webservers[3]. Security Threats A security threat[5] is nothing but a risk that can create harm or damage the network's working environment. The threat mostly comes in the form of a software threat. There are many threats that can affect the network. Some of the security threats are Ransom ware Software vulnerabilities Hacktivism Online hacking Cloud attacks The threats may also come in the form of virus, Trojans. DoS attack is nothing but the denial of service attack that is used to create data traffic artificially and can make a server drown very easily. The threats can also be categorized into physical and non-physical threats. The physical threats are nothing but the threats that cause damage to the devices. The types of physical threats are internal, external and humans. Nonphysical threat is the one that creates loss of data or information. The nonphysical threats are also called the logical threats. The logical threats are more dangerous. Secure Network Design Security is considered as a major factor in designing the network. More layers of security are provided. The first layer of security is provided by the VPN[7][8]. The second layer of security is provided by the firewall. The third layer of security is provided by IPS. VPN diagram is shown below. Since different sites are used the end users may need to send the data through WAN. VPN will give lot of security features in this type of IT network infrastructure. Detailed diagram of the LAN network is shown. The IP addressing scan be as per the requirement. Finance Office got 100 workstations. In DHCP server this can be Scope_Finance and the allowed IP ranges can be 192.168.1.1-192.168.1.120 Transport Office got 50 workstations. In DHCP server this can be Scope_Transport and the allowed IP ranges can be 168.1.121-192.168.1.180 Research Office got 25 workstations. In DHCP server this can be Scope_Research and the allowed IP ranges can be 168.1.181-192.168.1.210 Sales Office got 25 workstations. In DHCP server this can be Scope_Sales and the allowed IP ranges can be 168.2.1 - 192.168.2.40 Information technology got 250 workstations. In DHCP server this can be Scope_IT and the allowed IP ranges can be 168.3.1-192.168.1.254 Head Office got 50 workstations. In DHCP server this can be Scope_Headoffice and the allowed IP ranges can be 168.4.1-192.168.4.60 The security blocks used in the network include Firewall Antivirus server IPS system Three layers of security are implemented in the network diagram. First layer of security is implemented by the firewall. Second layer of security is implemented by the anti-virus servers. The third level of security is implemented by the IPS system. Firewall is installed between the router and the server. In order to provide the security to the servers, antivirus server is also implemented. PS is the abbreviation of Intrusion Prevention System. It protects against the threats by examining the network traffic. Hardware requirements and devices Required hardware [6] to implement the secured network is explained below. A router is a one that establishes connection between two or more wired or wireless devices that frames a structured network. Router has memory and operates like a embedded device. Router is also responsible for handling incoming and outgoing packets. Packets are basic unit of the network. There are many types of router like Brouter, Core router, Edge router, Virtual router, Wireless router. Manufacturers Name-- Cisco Series Series-- Integrated Services Routers Model-- 4000 Switches are used to connect devices. Router also serves the same functionality but the difference is that routers are used to connect the network and the witches are used to create the network. There are two main types of switches. They are manageable switches and non-manageable switches. Switches are considered as valuable assets for a network. Switch have many ports. According to the port, the switch can be 2 port switch, 4 port switch or the multiple port switch. Switch allows the flow of the network in a structured manner. Manufacturers Name Cisco Series Catalyst Switch Model 6880-X Network cables are used to connect one device to the other device physically.There are many types of cables used in network.They are Twisted pair Fiber optic Coaxial Patch Power lines Twisted pair cable is one which has pairs of wires in twisted form.Fibre optic cable is one which has glass core in the center that is surrounded by many protective materials.The protective layer is nothing but the layer of insulating jacket. Patch cable is one which is mostly used for connecting electrical devices Manufacturers Name Hitech Products Private Limited (falcon Cables) Series Networking cable Model CAT-5 Like a wall which gives security to the buildings, firewall also refers to the system which provides security to the networks. Firewall blocks the authorized access. Firewall can be a software application or a hard ware device. Web Server A webserver is one that aids one to browse or handle webpages. The webserver works with the help of HHTP.HTTP is a type of protocol. They share the viewing and editing control of webpages upon request Software Requirements Windows servers need Windows 2012 R2 Operating system[10]. Web server can be implemented in Apache/IIS. Routers and switche3s will be having inbuilt OS. CIAA CIAA stands for confidentiality, integrity, availability and authentication[8]. In the present network VPN is configured. So the data confidentiality is ensured. Integrity can be checked by using many techniques like parities. Availability can be implements for keeping the data in multiple palces. Authentication can be achieved by using active directory in this design Conclusion The security implementation to the various blocks used in the network diagram is clearly explained. The misconfiguration of webserver by an attacker is prevented by using the antivirus server. The antivirus server protects the application server from vulnerable software. Suppose a malicious document gets opened by an employee, it can be considered as a threat. The threat can be avoided by taking care of the network traffic using the IPS system. DNS server is also kept away from the cache poisoning using the IPS system. References [1]"Network design checklist: How to design a LAN",SearchITChannel, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://searchitchannel.techtarget.com/feature/Network-design-checklist-Six-factors-to-consider-when-designing-LANs. [Accessed: 29- Sep- 2017]. [2]I. Cisco Systems, "Introduction to Cisco Network Design Designing Campus Networks",Ciscopress.com, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.ciscopress.com/articles/article.asp?p=25259. [Accessed: 29- Sep- 2017]. [3]"Campus Network Design Models",Network Computing, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.networkcomputing.com/data-centers/campus-network-design-models/1685370612. [Accessed: 29- Sep- 2017]. [4]P. Oppenheimer,Top-down network design. Indianapolis, Ind.: Cisco Press, 2011. [5]"Security Threats",Msdn.microsoft.com, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc723507.aspx. [Accessed: 29- Sep- 2017]. [6]"Network Devices", 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.certiology.com/computing/computer-networking/network-devices.html. [Accessed: 29- Sep- 2017]. [7]"How VPN Works: Virtual Private Network (VPN)",Technet.microsoft.com, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc779919(v=ws.10).aspx. [Accessed: 29- Sep- 2017]. [8]"Information Security Concepts +1: Confidentiality, Integrity, Availablity, and Authenticity",Bright Hub, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.brighthub.com/computing/smb-security/articles/29153.aspx. [Accessed: 29- Sep- 2017]. [9]V. Ltd., "Network solutions, network monitoring, network filrewall systems, network security - VirtueWorld - Website Design and Development",Virtueworld.com, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.virtueworld.com/network_solutions/designing_and_implementation_of_vpn_networks.html. [Accessed: 29- Sep- 2017]. [10]"Windows Networking Design Implementation Guide",Cisco, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/additional-legacy-protocols/ms-windows-networking/10624-winnt-dg.html. [Accessed: 29- Sep- 2017].

Looking At Different Aspects Of Foster Care Social Work Essay Essay Example

Looking At Different Aspects Of Foster Care Social Work Essay Essay A affinity attention agreement is an understanding that is normally made between the parent of the kid, the local authorization and a close comparative such as a grandparent or aunt on a short or long term footing, the affinity carer must be approved by Warwickshire Fostering Panel. Where the kid is accommodated by the local authorization that is frequently capable to an Interim Care Order the affinity understanding is reviewed under the Child in Need process s ( Warwickshire County Council 2009 ) . There is a six hebdomad timescale to finish the affinity appraisal. The fosterage squad has the duty for finishing this within the timescale set out in line with the Fostering Regulation s 2002. A Viability Assessment which is Schedule 3 of the fosterage ordinance 2002 requires that there is a elaborate study complete with mentions be submitted to the Fostering Panel for blessing ( Warwickshire Fostering Services 2002 ) . As portion of this appraisal I had to finish a two portion Health A ; Safety Checklist Part One during initial visit and Part Two during the existent appraisal, which is updated yearly as portion of the Foster Carer reappraisal. I was required to finish the initial 6 hebdomad Kinship Assessment on Arthur and Joan to be submitted to Warwickshire Fostering Panel blessing, followed by entry to a Finding of Fact meeting in tribunal. We will write a custom essay sample on Looking At Different Aspects Of Foster Care Social Work Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Looking At Different Aspects Of Foster Care Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Looking At Different Aspects Of Foster Care Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Jane is a 6 twelvemonth old double heritage female who lived near to Nuneaton Centre with female parent, Ruth 28 white female unemployed retrieving heroin nut and her current spouse Jason 35 twelvemonth old unemployed white male with piquing history for force. The local authorization have been involved with Ruth and her kid since 2008 the constabulary reaching societal services to rede them that Ruth s spouse had been arrested for holding indecorous images of kids on his computing machine and serious maltreatment of babes. Ruth was advised of this but did non look to recognize the hazard he presented to Jane. The tribunals ordered that Ruth should merely hold supervised contact due to this. Warwickshire Council convened a kid protection conference which concluded that Jane be made topic of a kid protection program. Whilst the probe into the disregard was on-going, Jane stayed with her maternal gramps Arthur and Joan his spouse. Arthur is 58 twelvemonth old football manager and Joan is a 62 twelvemonth old retired book keeper and they live in a 3 sleeping room house close to Ruth. A kinship referral was received by the Fostering Team to finish a viability buttocks Arthur and Joan s ability to run into Jane s demands as impermanent carers. Jane is still capable of a kid protection program, every bit good as Looked After Child processs and is capable of an Interim Care Order made in December 2009. The duty for finishing the affinity appraisal was given to the fosterage squad that I am on arrangement with and I was so asked to finish the appraisal under supervising. This is the type of appraisal that is completed when a kid is looked after and placed on a statutory order. Jane is presently sing jobs at school with intimidation because of her skin coloring material and is in a minority. Jane is being teased because her hair is non the same as other kids. I feel that Jane has non recognized that her female parent is white and her male parent black. Arthur has stated that although she is non white she is his granddaughter and he doubts whether Jane even recognises her skin coloring material as important. It is of import for the Fostering Social Worker to hold entree to all instance files associating to the kid when finishing the viability appraisal so that the appraisal demonstrates the degree of committedness the gramps and his spouse have and have had to the kid ( BAAF, 2009 ) . Farmer and Moyers ( 2005 ) suggest: Kinship attention occupies an uneasy place on the boundary between the public and private domains of lovingness and this leads to a state of affairs where some kin carers struggle to care for destitute kids with low degrees of support and fiscal aid. Jane s maternal gramps has shown unbelievable committedness including being willing to give up his fulltime occupation to be able to run into Jane s demands. This is doing tenseness in the relationship between Arthur and Joan as this will significantly cut down their income. She has besides expressed concerns at non ever being able to get by with the high demands of Jane and how this has brought her relationship with Arthur to interrupting point at times. When kid s behavior is doing a break, affinity carers ( as opposed to further carers ) tend to be more willing to persist with the troubles faced by the kid ( Broad and Skinner, 2005, Colton et Al, 2008: 38 ) . It is of import that when analyzing Kinship Care that the result for the kid is mensurable, this could be in footings of regular contact with the birth parent with less supervising. Legislation has a leaning towards procuring long term arrangements, kids who were placed with their grandparents were the least likely to see break when compared with other household or friends ( Hunt et al, 2008 ) . Some arrangements continued with small monitoring or supervising from the societal worker. In other cases societal workers had allowed professional criterions to fall good below what would hold been acceptable to another kid. This can do the kid rights to be compromised as they will non have a service that they are entitled to ( Farmer A ; Moyers, 2005 ) . An assessment involves piecing full and accurate facts about a service user s fortunes and it is indispensable during the assessment procedure that individual being assessed is to the full engaged with the appraisal and as the assessor I am in uninterrupted audience with my supervisor. The information collected must be recorded in a systematic manner to give a clear and accurate apprehension of demands and a possible program of action ( Smale A ; Tuson, 1993 ) . The viability appraisal must pay close attending to the fortunes around the ground why the affinity agreement is needed. Arthur and Joan realise that if they do non take on the function of carers so Jane is likely to be placed with unrelated Foster carers. The appraisal includes the household to look at making a affinity agreement that will at best be acceptable to the kid, the local authorization should see the kid s drawn-out household as an option to the mainstream fosterage system when finishing the appraisal. The Children s Act 1989 directs that where the kid is looked after by the local authorization the kid should be placed with a comparative, friend or important other ( www.childrenscommissioner.gov.uk accessed 16/01/2011 ) if this is a feasible option. The Adoption and Children Act 2002 directs that relations must be considered in attention proceedings and in line with Public Law Outline which emphasizes the importance of robust judicial instance direction. The Children and Young Persons Act 2008 has led to developments that promote the kid s public assistance and are likely to increase the usage of arrangements with household members. Over a 15 twelvemonth period from 1989 to 2005 there has been a gradual addition in the Numberss of kids in attention that are fostered with household and important others, from 6 per cent to 12 per cent of looked after kids in England ( Department of Health, 2006 ; DfES, 2004 ) . If a kid is looked after by the Local Authority and is placed with a hous ehold member or important other for a period transcending 6 hebdomads so the carer should be approved as a surrogate carer by the Local Authorities Fostering Panel ( Warwickshire Council 2009 ) . The Local Authority must hold a clearly defined function in enabling the parent of the kid to hold some input in the attention agreements of their kid in conformity with subdivision 20 of the Children s Act 1989. Where the local authorization topographic points kids in affinity attention agreements they besides must measure the affinity carer ( s ) in line with bing statute law that applies to unrelated Foster carers hence have duties to guarantee that the affinity carers receive fiscal support in line with get oning out ordinances ( Warren-Adamson, 2009 ) . The Munby opinion in 2002 set a case in point that local governments must handle affinity carers in the same manner as non related surrogate carers. This means that Warwickshire County Council must measure Arthur and Joan as affinity carers even though they may well already be looking after the kid at the point the appraisal starts. The troubles I experienced as the Fostering Social Worker finishing the appraisal was chiefly around the support, preparation and payment of Kinship Carers. The research besides found that Kinship Carers are improbable to dispute parents lawfully for the affinity of the kid because it can hold a negative impact on the parent s relationship with the Kinship Carers. One of the deductions highlighted by the research papers was that Kinship Carers are improbable to travel for Particular Guardianship Orders due to the decreased payments and support. The Joseph Rowntree Foundation ( JRF ) research found that kinship carers may resent the invasion the appraisal procedure will imply into their lives by statutory services and feel they are being monitored and placed under surveillance ( JRF, 2002 ) . The Joseph Rowntree Foundation ( JRF ) found that unsatisfactory arrangements with household and friend lasted significantly longer than with unrelated carers ( Farmer A ; Moyers, 2008 ) . Local Governments are required under the Children s Act 1989 to run a policy of less intrusive intercession when step ining with households. Argent ( 2009 ) draws attending to the premise that societal workers from non cultural backgrounds tend to presume that households from Black Minority and Ethnic groups would instead pull off the affinity without outside aid or they do non understand the procedure. Argent high spots that some minority groups have a strong sense of affinity without any legal or statutory intercession. There are four types of affinity attention these are determined by the legal position of the kid that is being accommodated Fostered with a household or friend ; Residence Order ; Populating with household and friends and a Particular care order. The viability appraisal I undertook was to measure whether Arthur and Joan were suited to travel on to the following phase of the appraisal, the Particular Guardianship Order. Particular Guardianship Orders were introduced in the Adoption and Children Act 2002 to promote flexibleness with respects to the length of the arrangement. This order recognizes that long term fosterage or acceptance might non be an option and that this type of order gives parental duty until the kid is 18. At present there is non a legal demand for Warwickshire Council to research Kinship but the legal model implies that it is a preferable option to private fosterage. A household group conference is called with a position to researching the potency of a household mem ber going a affinity carer ( Hunt et al, 2008 ) . The purpose of the Viability Assessment is to do certain that Jane s demands remain cardinal to the appraisal ( Hunt et al, 2008 ) . Milner and OByrne ( 2002 ) suggest that appraisals can be divided into a figure of phases: Preparation: I gathered information from instance notes and other studies that have antecedently been written, in audience with the Jane s societal worker we agreed on who to interview with respects to people that are a portion of the drawn-out household or wider support web and would be in contact with Jane. Fixing for the interview I ensured that I had the indispensable inquiries and an account of the interview intent along with timescales for the viability procedure. Roll uping informations: I checked on beginnings of written information for factual truth. Weighing the information: I identified spreads, consulted co-workers and began to place any cardinal facts or subjects. Analyzing the information: I considered relevant research grounds and theory. Using the information: I analysed the informations and formed an sentiment as to whether Jane s demands would be met by Arthur and Joan. The result of the above procedure was to do a recommendation to the tribunal. Along with the viability appraisal was the wellness and safety of the belongings that the kid will be populating in besides had to be assessed. . I had to believe about how the separate pieces of information interlink and about their impact on the gramps. It has been suggested it is of import to avoid subjectiveness and non to disregard information that does non suit with preconceived premises: Taking information for granted and non look intoing. Geting stuck with one position, and neglecting to recognize alternate accounts. Pigeonholing state of affairss and solutions to them. Making premises about age, civilization, disablement or any facet of a service user s life. The manner it s done here attack fitting service users into the everyday response of the bureau alternatively of concentrating on the client. Using the appraisal procedure to ration resources or masking their absence, in other words, assessment becomes resource-led instead than needs-led ( Milner and OByrne, 2002 ) . Smale and Tuson ( 1993 ) propose three theoretical accounts of appraisal: aˆ? The oppugning theoretical account: where the worker is seen as expert and follows a set format of inquiries aˆ? The procedural theoretical account: in which the worker gathers information in order to see if bureau standards are met aˆ? The exchange theoretical account: in which the service user is seen as expert in his or her ain state of affairs and the worker helps to supply resources and seeks to maximize possible. In decision, I realise that people change and as a societal worker I need to be cognizant that new information may emerge that causes state of affairss alteration, so I have to see the impact it has on the appraisal. Although the appraisal is frequently viewed as a separate phase to the intercession, it is besides a uninterrupted procedure and there is a demand to constantly re-assess throughout the intercession ( Milner and OByrne, 2002 ) . I used a Task Centered Model for finishing the Viability Assessment as it was a short term ( 6 hebdomads ) job work outing attack with a clear beginning, center and terminal, and has a specific timeframe to finish the assessesment and subject it to the tribunal. I adopted a Solution Focused attack in my intercession as it worked with Arthur and Joan to assist them to look at their strengths and to happen their ain solutions to challenges they may confront. A Solution Focused attack enables people to see better hereafters, it can be used to concen trate on the positives whilst besides accepting that their strengths which are Arthur and Joan s committedness to run intoing Jane s demands for every bit long as she needs them and fact that this can be used as a platform for future long term planning. In pattern I found it hard to take a individual theoretical account as I realized I would be utilizing all three in this instance. First, the Viability Assessment for affinity involved me in the function of expert with a set format of inquiries, and secondly, I was witting of the standards for affinity to enable me to inquire appropriate auxiliary inquiries but in conclusion, I feel that the exchange theoretical account reflects the values of anti-oppressive pattern in that Arthur is placed in a place of control and so that the procedure meets his outlooks every bit good every bit mine as the measuring societal worker. However, as societal workers runing within a statutory scene we must acknowledge that there are force per unit areas to conform to oppugning or procedural theoretical accounts. To work in an anti-oppressive mode is to integrate necessary inquiring, agendas and graduated tables into an appraisal that respects Arthur s expertness in caring for Jane ( Smale and Tuson, 199 3 ) .